Obtenção e caracterização de anticorpo monoclonal murino anti-fator VIII da coagulação sangüínea

Abstract

Among the advances in cellular engineering and biotechnology over the last decades, the production of murine monoclonal antibodies (AcMm), used to improve laboratory diagnoses, stands out. The production of very pure factor VIII has always been a concern of suppliers of blood products to treat patients with hemophilia A and this product is still not produced in Brazil. Hence, it can only be attained on the international market at a high cost. The aim of this work was to produce AcMm anti-factor VIII human (FVIIIh) by expanding clones and characterizing the antibodies by immunochemistry. Balb/c mice were immunized with FVIII both purified and from cryoprecipitation and the splenic cells of the animals were fused with myelomatous murine cells according to the method described by Kohler and Milstein to produce hybrids in a culture. A total of 1983 hybrids were tested and 105 were selected for cloning. Of these, 39 developed monoclonality and 7 of these clones were characterized through immunoblotting techniques. Three immunoglobulins from different classes, LAMB1-10A1A4, LAMB1-17A1A1 and LAMB1-24A2A1, were submitted to chromatography for purification. The purified immunoglobulin from the LAMB1-10A1A4 clone was adsorbed in the immunoaffinity column to purify the factor VIII concentrate coming from the plasmatic cryoprecipitate.