There is a well-established association between chronic inflammation and an elevated risk of heart disease among patients with systemic autoimmune conditions. This review aims to summarize existing literature on the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease and ischemic heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, and pericarditis, with particular attention to approaches to management and treatment.
CITATION STYLE
Mitchell, N. E., Harrison, N., Junga, Z., & Singla, M. (2018, November 1). Heart under attack: Cardiac manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/IBD/IZY157
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