Effect of the juvenile hormone on the development of the mandibular gland in workers' pupae of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)

  • Salles H
  • Cruz-Landim C
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Abstract

Insect mandibular glands are exocrine organs that produce chemical substances known as pheromones that play an important role in intra-specific communication of insects. The mandibular glands of Apis mellifera, which are more highly developed in queens than in workers, present caste-specific polymorphism which seems to be regulated by the juvenile hormone (JH). These glands develop at the pupation stage, during which the titer of JH is higher in queens. In spite of this observation, application recounted here of juvenile hormone on 5th-instar workers' larvae of Apis mellifera did not produce a significant effect on the size of the mandibular glands. Therefore, we may conclude that the response of insect organs to the exogenous application of JH varies according to the type of organ, its developmental program, and its developmental stage, as well as to the amount of hormone applied.As glândulas mandibulares são órgãos exócrinos, produtores de substâncias químicas denominadas feromônios, cuja função é atuar na comunicação intra-específica. Essas glândulas apresentam polimorfismo casta-específico, o qual parece ser mediado pelo hormônio juvenil (HJ), e são mais desenvolvidas na rainha do que na operária. Seu desenvolvimento ocorre durante a pupação e, em rainhas, os níveis de HJ são mais altos. Apesar disso, aplicação experimental de hormônio juvenil em larvas de 5º instar de operárias de Apis mellifera não produziu efeito significativo sobre o tamanho das glândulas mandibulares. Pode-se concluir que a resposta dos órgãos das abelhas à aplicação exógena do HJ varia segundo o tipo de órgão, o programa e a fase de desenvolvimento do órgão analisado e o volume do hormônio utilizado.

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APA

Salles, H. C., & Cruz-Landim, C. (2004). Effect of the juvenile hormone on the development of the mandibular gland in workers’ pupae of Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 64(3b), 691–695. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842004000400018

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