Novo registro de Zollernioxylon tinocoi Mussa (Fabaceae) no Vale do Juruá, Mioceno da Formação Solimões, Bacia do Acre, Brasil

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Abstract

A new record of fossil wood to the Valley of Juruá, Solimões Formation, Southwestern Amazon, is analyzed. The fossil material came from one of the countless outcrops found along the Juruá River. The wood described presents anatomical affi nities with the Fabaceae and more specifi cally with Zollernioxylon tinocoi Mussa. This new record confi rms the presence of the Fabaceae in the past vegetation of Amazon and by its comparison with modern vegetation contributes to the paleoenvironmental reconstructions of the region. © 2012.

Figures

  • Figure 1. Location map from the State of Acre, North of Brazil, and the places with fossil wood materials (triangles). The detached area (in green) marks the location of the outcrop “Estirão do Mississippi” in the course of the Juruá River, origin of the fossil wood herein studied.
  • Figure 2. The four stratigraphic sections from Simpson and Paula-Couto (1981) along the Juruá River (modified). The fossil wood (red circle) was collected in the lower levels of the basal conglomerates from section B.
  • Figure 3. A and B, cross-section. A. Appearance of diffuse porosity, solitary and multiples vessels, distribution of parenchyma; B. Detail of distribution of vessels and parenchyma vasicentric, aliform to confluent and thick-walled fibers; C. longitudinal radial section. Arrow indicating prismatic crystals in chambers. D and E longitudinal tangential section. D. Detail of homogeneous rays, and most 2-3 seriates; E. homogeneous rays 1-3 series and storied structure. Scale: 60μm.
  • Figure 4. Photo in scanning electron microscopy. A, B and C cross-section. A. solitary and multiples vessels and distribution of parenchyma; B. detail of a group of vessels (white arrow) and thick-walled fibers (black arrow); C. Inner wall vessels with thick walls (white arrow) and detail of ornamentation of scores between two vessels (black arrow); D, E and F, longitudinal radial section; D. Simple perforation plate with intervessel pits and vessels with different diameters, content similar to gum or resin present; E. Detail of vessels of different diameters and simple perforation plates; F. vessel detail, showing the content similar to gum or resin; simple perforation plates and vesture intervessel pits. Scale: A, B, E, and F = 60μm, C and D = 30μm.
  • Figure 5. SEM images. A, B, C, D, E and G. Longitudinal radial section; A. Vestured pits in small vessels; B. Vestured pits in medium vessels (arrow); C. Vestured pits in bigger vessels; D. Vessel-ray pits; E. Detail of a fibrotraqueide; F. Longitudinal tangential section, homogeneous rays storied; G. Detail of chambered crystal (black arrow) and parenchyma (white arrow). Scales: A-D = 10 mm; E = 30μm, F-G = 60μm.

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Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution: A Look into the Past

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Kloster, A., Gnaedinger, S., Adami-Rodrigues, K., & Urban, C. (2012). Novo registro de Zollernioxylon tinocoi Mussa (Fabaceae) no Vale do Juruá, Mioceno da Formação Solimões, Bacia do Acre, Brasil. Gaea, 8(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.4013/gaea.2012.81.04

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