Fascinating study of elastic, FTIR, and antimicrobial properties of silver nanochromite at different annealing temperatures

Abstract

In this work, Ag0.5Cr2.5O4 nanochromite is fabricated utilizing a simple process (flash technique) at various annealing temperatures (room and 900 °C). The particle sizes of the materials under study were shown to be in the nanoscale range by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was performed to verify the fabrication of the examined nanosamples and evaluate the bands behavior. The tetrahedral A-site (622.9 cm−1 for room temperature, 630.6 cm−1 for 900 °C) and the octahedral B-site (557.3 cm−1 for room temperature, 563.1 cm−1 for 900 °C) were the two prominent bands measured by FTIR analysis. The elastic characteristics of Ag0.5Cr2.5O4 nanoparticles were examined using FTIR measurements, revealing that the interatomic bonding of the atoms at 900 °C is higher than at room temperature. In addition, the elastic characteristics may be understood by analyzing the transverse and longitudinal velocities. Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were effectively inhibited by the samples evaluated for antibacterial properties; however, neither sample showed any antifungal activity. Therefore, it is highly suggested that the investigated samples could be used in different applications, particularly biological ones.