Experimental study of PM emissions from wood pellet stoves with an innovative burning pot

Abstract

In this study, results of an extensive set of experiments on a wood pellet stove model equipped with innovative burning pots are presented. Tests have been performed to investigate the relations between design data and operation parameters of the stove and its emissions. In particular, carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) emissions are correlated to the burning-pot depth. The burning pot A, adopted by AICO S.p.A, allows to obtain near-to-zero CO emissions and low PM emissions: however, PM emissions reduction with respect to standard burning pots is not as enhanced as CO emission reduction. Here it is shown that a further reduction of PM emissions (down to 6-16 mg/Nm3) can be attained increasing the burning pot depth. Experiments show also an increment of PM emissions in subsequent tests in the same day: there is an apparent dependence of PM release on the time from ignition. It is likely that this effect is due to ashes accumulation on the bottom of the burning pot and to their interaction with the primary air stream that flows over them.