Secure Opto-Audio Cryptosystem Using XORing Mask and Hartley Transform

Abstract

This research paper proposes a secure opto-audio cryptosystem using XORing mask and Hartley transform (HT). The digital one dimensional (1D) plainaudio data is converted into two dimensional plainaudio map (2D PAM) and after that, the 2D PAM is divided into 2D plainaudio blocks (2D PABs). The basic idea of the proposed opto-audio encryption system depends on XORing each block of the 2D PABs with a single image selected from a personal image database that can be viewed as a secret key in the proposed opto-audio cryptosystem. Each block of the mixed 2D PABs is then transposed using the chaotic logistic adjusted sine map (LASM) and optically encrypted with HT. The XOR and LASM are implemented digitally while HT implemented optically. An additional XORing mask step helps to remove residual intelligibility from the 2D PABs, fill in speechless gaps in spoken conversations, and destroy both the pitch and format details. The utilization of chaotic LASM allows efficient noise immunity. A comparative study is held between the proposed opto-audio encryption system and other related audio encryption systems in terms the standard well known encryption metrics. The results have confirmed the efficiency of the introduced opto-audio encryption system. The proposed opto-audio encryption system security is explored from an accurate encryption point of view, and tests confirmed the superiority of the proposed opto-audio encryption system from the encryption point of view.