Problems of socio-cyber-physical systems development and implementation: state-of-art and directs of research

Abstract

In this article there are the concepts of modern Russian and foreign scientists who analyze the current state of the problems of modeling socio-cyber-physical systems (SCPS). Development of complex SCPS required the creation of new approaches, models, methods and technologies. But certain problems began to arise, starting from tasks such as research, modeling and using of the model. It is possible to obtain fundamentally new knowledge as a result of the fact that a human is presented in SCPS. This knowledge was not previously entered into the SCPS knowledge base or known to its resources [16]. Also there are problems associated with communication in socio-cyber-physical systems. For example, one of the problem is in the interaction between devices at the software level [1]. To eliminate the shortcomings, multimodal interfaces are being actively developed, which are aimed at creating a way of interaction between a computer and a person, similar to the interaction between humans. In this way we use all known modalities that are accepted for human communication. In addition, this development will help to solve the main problem of SCPS which means to increase reliability by duplicating information through several channels. There is also a problem in the development of technical requirements for socio-cyber-physical systems. The difficulty in developing such requirements is that they can change throughout the life cycle of the system due to the constant development of socio-cyber-physical systems.