Background: Vitamin C may interfere with the results of urine dipstick tests. We investigated the incidence of urinary vitamin C and its interference with urine dipstick reagents using a vitamin C dipstick. Methods: The incidence of urinary vitamin C was determined in patients and healthy individuals undergoing routine medical check-ups. Interference tests were performed using samples with various amounts of added vitamin C. For clinical samples, we identified false-negative dipstick glucose, hemoglobin, and leukocyte esterase results based on the urine sediment and serum glucose results. Results: Vitamin C was found in the urine of 18.1% of the subjects overall, and 23.1% of those undergoing medical check-ups. Dipstick results for glucose, leukocyte esterase, and hemoglobin differed between samples without vitamin C and with added vitamin C. When vitamin C was detected in clinical urine samples, 42.3%, 10.6%, and 8.2% of the glucose, hemoglobin, and leukocyte esterase dipstick tests were rated as false negative, respectively. Conclusions: Vitamin C was frequently found in clinical urine samples, and its concentration was higher in individuals undergoing medical check-ups. Urinary vitamin C can interfere with the urine dipstick results. This study gives useful information for predicting false-negative rates of urine dipstick tests caused by vitamin C.
CITATION STYLE
Lee, W., Kim, Y., Chang, S., Lee, A. J., & Jeon, C. H. (2017). The influence of vitamin C on the urine dipstick tests in the clinical specimens: a multicenter study. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.22080
Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.