Photo-induced Hall effect in metals

Abstract

The Hall effect in metals is too small to have practical applications. Instead, the same effect in semiconductors is the standard for magnetic field sensing. Yet, in semiconducting Hall-sensors, Joule heating severely compromises the linearity range. We here show that a Hall effect can be photo-induced in metals used for bias-free magnetic sensing. The system consists of a transparent metal that forms a Schottky contact to a semiconductor. Light reaching the interface results in the injection of charge from the space charge region. If a magnetic field is applied, a transverse, open-circuit voltage appears at the metal edges that is proportional to the field, as well as light intensity. The system shows sensitivities that are comparable to semiconducting Hall-sensors but no net current flows, therefore its performances are not affected by Joule heating.