Water Conflicts: An Unavoidable Challenge from the Transboundary to the Local Dimension

Abstract

Key features of water conflicts within the context of Integrated Water Resources Management are first identified. The issue of transboundary water resources is briefly discussed and an overview of the main undergoing actions in this sector at the international level is provided. Attention is then moved towards the local dimension with particular reference to the situation of Italy: key water conflicts are depicted, focusing on application of minimum instream flow regulations, flooding and landslide risk, artificialization of water courses, regional water transfer, and multipurpose water management. Finally, some principles and possible solutions are discussed.