Algiers: Colonial Metropolis (1830–1961)

Abstract

Until the eve of the French conquest, Algiers enjoyed a reputation not only as a result of the exploits of the corsairs but also because of its multiple economic and cultural functions. Its prosperity was noted by all travellers who visited it when it was ruled by Dey Baba Mohamed (1766–1791) and that prosperity continued until around 1815. Thereafter, its prosperity declined but, even during its decay in the nineteenth century, it did not loose its prestige. In a country with a low level of urbanisation, Algiers, with a population of some 30,000, was a great city.