The Value and Clinical Significance of Tumor Marker Detection in Cervical Cancer

Abstract

When it comes to cervical cancer, it is the most common malignancy in gynecology. This study aimed to investigate the concomitant status of miRNA-9-5p in cervical cancer and explore its potential mechanism for treating cervical cancer. The levels of miRNA-9-5p, CA125, CA199, and CEA expression were detected by RT-PCR, and the downstream target genes regulated by miRNA-9-5p were screened by the Venn map. Cytoscape was utilized to find the binding sites of the two genes, and luciferase reporter assay verified the direct regulation of miRNA-9-5p and CXCR4; the CCK-8 assay detected its regulation on cell proliferation, and the expression of miRNA-9-5p, CXCR4, PCNA, Ki67 mRNA, and proteins was detected by RT-PCR and western blot. The expression of miRNA-9-5p was decreased, while the levels of CA125, CA199, and CEA were increased in the model group. The database predicts that CXCR4 is a gene regulated by miRNA-9-5p. The luciferase reporter gene results indicated that miRNA-9-5p could directly regulate the expression of CXCR4 and miRNAs are detected by intracellular transfer inhibitors. In total, MiRNA-9-5p can be utilized as a biological marker for cervical cancer that may inhibit cancer cells' proliferation by inhibiting the expression of the CXCR4 gene and protein.