Power assessment of lower limbs and strength asymmetry of soccer goalkeepers

Abstract

Background: Effective execution of vertical jump depends on the explosive power of lower limbs and their symmetrical integration mainly. Assessment of lower extremity bilateral asymmetries in soccer players is important for both injury prevention and performance. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and compare parameters of lower limb power in three different jump tests in elite soccer goalkeepers. The next aim was to describe and compare strength asymmetries of force exerted by lower limbs in the take-off phase in all tests. Method: The research group consisted of 25 elite soccer goalkeepers (age 26.5 ± 9.1 years, height 186.1 ± 7.8 cm, weight 86.7 ± 14.8 kg). Three types of a vertical jump - countermovement jump with arms included (CMJFA), countermovement jump with arms excluded (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) were performed on two force platforms. Following parameters were assessed - maximum force during the take-off phase Fmax(N) and their relative value Frel(N • kg-1), jump height h (m) and force asymmetry between limbs (ΔFmax). RM ANOVA was used in statistical analysis. Results: The type of jump had a significant effect on jump height (F2, 48= 109.66, p