Cytoprotective gene transfer to pancreatic islet β cellβ cell s may prove useful in preventing their destruction and prolonging islet graft survival after transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A host of therapeutically relevant transgenes may potentially be incorporated into an appropriate gene delivery vehicle and used for islet modification. To examine this, we utilised a robust model of cytokine-induced β cell pathophysiology. Using this model, it is clear that antioxidant gene transfer confers no cytoprotective benefit. In contrast, we demonstrated that gene-based approaches to inhibit the activation of NF-κBNF-κB following cytokine exposure harbours therapeutic utility in preserving islet β cell viability in the face of cytokine toxicity. We identified that NF-κB-dependent induction of iNOSiNOS is a critical determinant of β cell fate following cytokine exposure. Having identified the pivotal role of iNOS activation in cytokine-induced β cell pathophysiology, lentiviral vectors may be used to efficiently deliver small interfering RNARNA molecules to confer efficient iNOS gene silencing. We have shown that lentiviral vector-based shRNA delivery holds significant promise in preserving β cell viability following cytotoxic cytokine exposure.
CITATION STYLE
Hynes, S. O., McCabe, C., & O’Brien, T. (2011). β Cell Protection by Inhibition of iNOS Through Lentiviral Vector-Based Strategies. In Methods in Molecular Biology (Vol. 704, pp. 153–168). Humana Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61737-964-2_12
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