South Korea

Abstract

Korea’s National Assembly was established on May 31, 1948. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was proclaimed. The National Assembly building has been located in Yeouido, Seoul since 1975. South Korea is a democratic republic with a presidential system of government. In addition to its legislative power, the National Assembly decides upon budget bills submitted by the Executive. The National Assembly also consents to the conclusion of treaties and declarations of war. The National Assembly may recommend the removal of the Prime Minister or a state council member from office. The National Assembly may also pass motions for the impeachment of the President and other officials and justices. The National Assembly is unicameral and has three hundred members. The next election will be held in 2016. In the last election in 2012, two major parties competed for the majority of seats, but many small parties are also represented. Bills are sent to relevant committees after introduction. If the committee does not repeal the bill, it is sent to the plenary session. In some cases, a bill may be sent to another committee before the plenary session. When the bill is passed by the plenary session, it is sent to the President for promulgation.