Mental Health of Quarantine and Isolation

Abstract

Isolating exposed individuals from the unexposed ones is a crucial measure in breaking up a chain of infection. All forms of separation and isolation, however, tend to impose an emotional toll on those affected by isolation and to complicate the management of preexisting mental health issues. Logistical obstacles and limitations and the fact that psychological well-being and psychological needs of those placed in isolation and quarantine differ from psychological needs of the general population require an adjustment in approach to the mental health care of this population. This chapter provides a review of the psychiatric approach to major diagnostic entities that may require special attention during the isolation and quarantine. It also discusses the unique features of some populations, such as children, adolescents, pregnant women, postpartum patients, and patients with cognitive disorders.