Review of solidification and stabilization methods of hazardous waste

Abstract

The paper presents stabilization and solidification (S/S) methods of hazardous waste, depending on the type of waste and content of hazardous and harmful components as the pretreatment method of hazardous waste prior to disposal on landfills. Also, the paper present the impact of selected additives and the aging conditions of the process product on the effectiveness of the S/S processes. Process efficiency was measured by mobility of hazardous and harmful components. Representation of some processes of stabilization and solidification in the pretreatment of hazardous waste prior to disposal in the world are shown. The aim of this paper is systematization of data and selection of optimal Solidification/Stabilization process for further research in the field of reduction the impact of mining waste on the environment.