PENGEMBANGAN LATIHAN KETEPATAN TENDANGAN DALAM SEPAKBOLA UNTUK ANAK KELOMPOK UMUR 13-14 TAHUN

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model latihan ketepatan tendangan dalam sepakbola untuk anak kelompok umur 13-14 tahun yang layak digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pengembangan, dengan langkah-langkah terdiri dari: (1) mengenali potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba produk skala kecil, (7) revisi produk, (8) uji coba skala besar, (9) dan revisi produk, dan (10) hasil akhir. Penilaian kualitas produk melibatkan 3 orang ahli. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pedoman umum wawancara, catatan lapangan, angket skala nilai validasi, pedoman observasi model, pedoman observasi keefektifan model, dan kuesioner untuk siswa. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model latihan ketepatan tendangan yang terdiri dari (1) permainan passing segitiga; (2) permainan passing berpindah; (3) permainan pindah bola; (4) permainan melewati bola; (5) permainan passing dan koordinasi; (6) permainan cetak gol; (7) permainan 4 vs 2 target bola; (8) permainan 2 vs 1 target gawang; dan (9) permainan 2 vs 2 target gawang, yang disusun dalam bentuk DVD latihan dan buku panduan latihan.Kata Kunci: model latihan, ketepatan tendangan, sepakbola THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICE KICK ACCURACY IN FOOTBALL FOR THE AGE GROUP OF 13 TO 14 YEARS OLD CHILDRENAbstractThis study aims to produce a model of practice kick accuracy in football for the age group of 13 to 14 years old children feasible to use. The study used research and development design, consisting the steps of (1) identified the potential and problems, (2) collect data, (3) develop initial products, (4) design a validation, (5) design revision, (6) small-scale product test, (7) product revision, (8) large-scale test, (9) product revision, and (10) the final result. Product quality assessment involving 3 experts. Instruments used for data collection are general guideline interviews, field notes, questionnaire validation value scale, the observation model, the effectiveness of observation model, and a questionnaire for students. The quantitative descriptive analysis and the qualitative descriptive analysis techniques are used to collect the data. The result of this research is a model of practice kick accuracy consisting of (1) triangular passing game; (2) passing and moving game; (3) moving the ball game; (4) passing the ball game; (5) passing and coordination game ; (6) scoring goal game; (7) target ball game of 4 vs 2; (8) target goal game of 2 vs 1; and (9) target goal game of 2 vs 2, arranged in a training DVD shape and training handbook.Keywords: models of practice, kicks accuracy, football