Effects of multifactorial and follow-up programs applying a capacity building strategy: Focusing on older adults living in a urban-rural complex area

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine effects of a multifactorial program for preventing the frailty of older adults and effects of a follow-up program applying a capacity building strategy. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used for the nonequivalent control group. The follow-up group (n=75) and non-follow-up group (n=68) received the same multifactorial program comprising muscle strength exercise, cognitive training, and psychosocial programs for 12 weeks. After completion of multifactorial program, the follow-up group took follow-up programs applying the capacity building strategy for following 12 weeks. The data of physical function, cognitive function, and psychological function, and self-rated health were collected from both groups three times: before intervention, after intervention, and 12 weeks after intervention. The data were analyzed using x2 test and t-test. Results: In comparison with the non-follow-up group, the scores of Timed Up & Go Test, and physical activities energy expenditure were significantly improved in the follow-up group. Conclusion: These results indicate that a multifactorial program with follow-up adapting the strategies of capacity building for the older adults group is feasible to prevent the physical frailty in community.

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APA

Han, S. Y. I., Ko, Y., Kim, H. R., & Kim, J. (2019). Effects of multifactorial and follow-up programs applying a capacity building strategy: Focusing on older adults living in a urban-rural complex area. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 30(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.243

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