Green architecture concept in Chinese region at Clan Jetties area, Penang Malaysia

Abstract

Penang is part of Malaysia's territory where there is an area recognized by UNESCO as the world heritage, George Town. As a center of the conservation area, it is a port that became the center of commerce during the colonial period. It makes the city inhabited by multi ethnics from different parts of the world, such as Malay ethnic, Chinese ethnic, and Indian ethnic. This multi ethnic settlement becomes the main attraction to be made as the research material. This study aims to find the concept of green architecture of clan jetties area, describe the use of natural materials in its buildings and residences and explain the utility system on the region. This research uses qualitative method with analysis approach using general-specific method. Based on the research we conducted with the method of observation and direct observation of the research object, it can be concluded that clan jetties is a special settlement for Chinese ethnic who are migrants. The residential location is along the coastline adjacent to the Weld Quay harbor. The settlement is divided into 7 areas based on family or clan; Ong Jetty, Lim Jetty, Chew Jetty, Tan Jetty, Lee Jetty, New Jetty and Yeoh Jetty. Each clan has a similar pattern of settlement that extends to the sea with one main road and the side of the road is occupied by the houses of the citizens. The utility system of the area is broadly divided according to the utility of clean water for sewage and fire, lighting, and fire-fighting utilities. Each clan is already equipped with the utility. The main material used for building houses is wood. The placement of vegetation for greening using a flower pot is either placed at the bottom or hung on top.