Nanomaterials for its use in biomedicine: An overview

Abstract

​The rapid incorporation of nanostructures in regenerative medicine can be considered one of the biggest leaps in the production of novel materials for repair and regeneration of damaged tissues. However, despite a large number of articles published, clinical use of these materials is still in its infancy. The complexity and interdisciplinary nature of research aimed to repair damaged tissue and failing organs are the main limiting factors that have halted the progression for developing novel structures for tissue repair. In the present chapter, we revise fundamental concepts to be considered when designing technologies that will have to undergo scrutiny by regulatory agencies prior to being used in humans.