Vulnerability to sickening of children with HIV/AIDS in transition from childhood to adolescence

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify situations of vulnerability to sickening of patients with HIV/AIDS during the transition from childhood to adolescence. METHODS: Qualitative research with thematic content analysis of a database of interviews held with 11 subjects from 12 to 14 years old, infected by vertical transmission and with diagnosis disclosure. RESULTS: On the individual level, the following were observed: knowing the diagnosis and not being able to talk about it; a negative reaction to the diagnosis; taking on the responsibility for self-care; and, difficulties in taking the medications. On the social plane: orphanhood and/or the falling-ill of a family member; telling other people of the diagnosis; the need for help to remember to take the medication; and, dating and beginning a sex life. CONCLUSION: The importance is highlighted of a multidisciplinary team which has been trained to meet this population's specific health needs, so as to promote autonomy in self-care and social integration.