The assessment of the green transformation capacity in low carbon economy of China

Abstract

This paper looks at system innovation as a complex system. It dynamically evaluates the regional green transformation capacity through data envelopment analysis (DEA). It analyzes, in terms of resource allocation efficiency, the interaction between the internal and external mechanisms of the innovation system and of the green transformation system. A case study of the green transformation of the Jiaodong Peninsula (Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai) concludes that there was good coordination between the innovation and the green transformation systems during years 2006 and 2009, but there was lack of coordination in years 2005 and 2010. The main reason for limited coordination is the lack of elements of innovation capability. System innovation capacity cannot be fully translated into green transformation capacity, and this lag weakens the supporting role of other developments in the field of innovation for the transition. The paper concludes with a discussion on the value of research applications and recommendations for future research direction.