Salvadorapersica (Meswak): Chewing stick for complete oral care

Abstract

The use of a wood stick Salvadora persica (meswak) for brushing the teeth continues to be an important tool for oral hygiene care in many Afro-Asian communities. It is inexpensive, customary and used for religious reasons as well. The pharmacological studies revealed that Salvadora persica is effective against dental caries, bacterial and fungal growth. Anti-plaque activity of Salvadora persica is comparable with Chlorhexidine gluconate and it is also found to reduce gingival bleeding. Phytochemical screening revealed the occurrence of glycosides, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids and alkaloids. Fluoride, calcium and phosphorus, minerals required for dental health are also present in Salvadora persica. Present review is written with objective to renew interest in use of Salvadora persica toothbrushes as environment friendly and cheap tool for dental care and oral hygiene. © 2011 Asian Network for Scientific Information.