Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study

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Abstract

Background: Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective: In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of patients with Depressive Disorder (DD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method: Sixty-nine patients with DD and 110 patients with BPD were recruited to inpatient/day clinic treatment programmes for either DD or BPD. All participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU). Our hypothesis was tested with a moderator analysis in a multiple linear regression model. Results: We found a significant interaction between diagnosis and CM for the CTQ total score and the emotional abuse subscale. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between CM and PSS only for patients suffering from BPD and not for patients with DD. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the negative association between CM and PSS might be more pronounced in certain patient groups, particularly patients with BPD.

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Grave, U., Glanert, S., Borchfeld, K., Outzen, J., Schweiger, U., Faßbinder, E., & Klein, J. P. (2021). Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1968612

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