Analyses of associations with asthma in four asthma population samples from Canada and Australia

102Citations
Citations of this article
64Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

This article is free to access.

Abstract

Asthma, atopy, and related phenotypes are heterogeneous complex traits, with both genetic and environmental risk factors. Extensive research has been conducted and over hundred genes have been associated with asthma and atopy phenotypes, but many of these findings have failed to replicate in subsequent studies. To separate true associations from false positives, candidate genes need to be examined in large well-characterized samples, using standardized designs (genotyping, phenotyping and analysis). In an attempt to replicate previous associations we amalgamated the power and resources of four studies and genotyped 5,565 individuals to conduct a genetic association study of 93 previously associated candidate genes for asthma and related phenotypes using the same set of 861 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), a common genotyping platform, and relatively harmonized phenotypes. We tested for association between SNPs and the dichotomous outcomes of asthma, atopy, atopic asthma, and airway hyperresponsiveness using a general allelic likelihood ratio test. No SNP in any gene reached significance levels that survived correction for all tested SNPs, phenotypes, and genes. Even after relaxing the usual stringent multiple testing corrections by performing a gene-based analysis (one gene at a time as if no other genes were typed) and by stratifying SNPs based on their prior evidence of association, no genes gave strong evidence of replication. There was weak evidence to implicate the following: IL13, IFNGR2, EDN1, and VDR in asthma; IL18, TBXA2R, IFNGR2, and VDR in atopy; TLR9, TBXA2R, VDR, NOD2, and STAT6 in airway hyperresponsiveness; TLR10, IFNGR2, STAT6, VDR, and NPSR1 in atopic asthma. Additionally we found an excess of SNPs with small effect sizes (OR < 1.4). The low rate of replication may be due to small effect size, differences in phenotypic definition, differential environmental effects, and/or genetic heterogeneity. To aid in future replication studies of asthma genes a comprehensive database was compiled and is available to the scientific community at http://genapha.icapture.ubc.ca/. © Springer-Verlag 2009.

References Powered by Scopus

A haplotype map of the human genome

4923Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

A Simple Correction for Multiple Testing for Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Linkage Disequilibrium with Each Other

1455Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Genetic variants regulating ORMDL3 expression contribute to the risk of childhood asthma

1362Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Cited by Powered by Scopus

Genetics of allergic disease

180Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Asthma and genes encoding components of the vitamin D pathway

123Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

BML open associations between neighbourhood greenness and asthma in preschool children in Kaunas, Lithuania: A case-control study

96Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Daley, D., Lemire, M., Akhabir, L., Chan-Yeung, M., He, J. Q., McDonald, T., … Hudson, T. J. (2009). Analyses of associations with asthma in four asthma population samples from Canada and Australia. Human Genetics, 125(4), 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-009-0643-8

Readers over time

‘09‘10‘11‘12‘13‘14‘15‘16‘17‘18‘19‘20‘21‘22‘24‘25036912

Readers' Seniority

Tooltip

PhD / Post grad / Masters / Doc 33

66%

Researcher 9

18%

Professor / Associate Prof. 7

14%

Lecturer / Post doc 1

2%

Readers' Discipline

Tooltip

Agricultural and Biological Sciences 19

44%

Medicine and Dentistry 15

35%

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Bi... 6

14%

Computer Science 3

7%

Article Metrics

Tooltip
Mentions
Blog Mentions: 1
Social Media
Shares, Likes & Comments: 16

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free
0