Narrative Expositionstherapie (NET) für Menschen nach Gewalt und Flucht: Ein Einblick in das Verfahren

Abstract

Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) provides an effective treatment module for children as well as adults who have suffered from multiple and complex traumatization due to violent interpersonal experiences and forced displacement. The chronological processing of a narration of the individual biography of the refugee through NET enables survivors of traumatic stress to obtain a holistic review of their life and thus the integration of life events into a narrative. This process activates resources and enables corrective relationship experiences by revisiting previous social painful situations together with the therapist. Due to the close and interactive nature of the therapy, attachment repair can occur and shame can be reduced as clients discuss memories without being met with rejection or devaluation. This further assists the development of a positive sense of identity. As an empathic listener, the therapist supports the safe recall or even reliving of the most arousing and meaningful life – events, the positive as well as the negative ones. The NET procedure enables recognition of the person and the life history, testifying to human rights violations and regaining dignity.