A Biblical Theology of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit

Abstract

Ovaj članak bavit će se krštenjem u Duhu Svetome: što ono zapravo jest, kako se manifestira i koji su njegovi plodovi. U uvodu je prvo iznesena problematika i pitanja koja se vežu uz temu krštenja u Duhu, zajedno s tezom koja će biti testirana. Teza je da je krštenje u Duhu Svetome biblijski najrazumljivije ako se shvati kao jedinstven i neponovljiv događaj, svojstven svim kršćanima, a koji se događa u trenutku spasenja te da ga ne prate nikakvi trenutni i izvanjski znaci. U prvom su dijelu članka prezentirani različiti pogledi na doktrinu krštenja u Duhu Svetome i njihovi povijesni razvoji. Tada se prelazi na analizu biblijskih podataka, a u fokusu su svi glavni odjeljci koji se bave tom temom. Poseban je naglasak stavljen na knjigu Djela apostolskih i teologiju „drugog blagoslova”, koja se nalazi u središtu debate. Zatim se raspravlja o odnosu hermeneutike i iskustva. Konačno, u zaključku daje se praktičan pogled na krštenje u Duhu te biblijski poticaj na kršćanski život.This article will discuss the issue of the baptisim of the Holy Spirit: what it is, how is it manifested, and what are its fruits. In the introduction, the problem and the questions pertaining to the Holy Spirit baptism are stated together with the thesis that will be tested. The thesis is that the baptism of the Holy Spirit biblically understood is a unique and unrepeatable event universal to all Christians, which happens instantaneously with salvation (when the believer is placed in Christ and joined to his body) and that this baptism is not marked by any immediate and special outward sign. First, this article will present different views on the doctrine of Holy Spirit baptism with historical developments of the views. Then it will deal with biblical data, focusing on all major passages. Special attention will be given to the Book of Acts, and “the second blessing” theology, which is the crux of the doctrine. Then the relation of hermeneutics and experience will also be discussed. Finally, the conclusion and the practical implications of the baptism of the Holy Spirit and biblical admonishments for the Christian life will be given.