Early Detection of Forest and Land Fires Using Hotspots Data from S-NPP VIIRS Satellite Imagery Recording in the New Capital City Location

Abstract

Forest and land fires are a natural disaster whose frequency is increasing annually, especially during dry season, forest and land fires also impact the new capital city in East Kalimantan as well. Early detection is very critical to prevent increasing impact of forest and land fires. Early detection can be done using hotspot data from satellite image recording. Based on this, it is very necessary to conduct research entitled Early Detection of Forest and Land Fires Using Hot Spots from "S-NPP VIIRS Image Records in the New Capital City Location". The research was conducted in the new capital city location in East Kalimantan Province which consists of several sub-districts and 10 districts / cities. Descriptive quantitative method is used to analysed secondary data consist of hotspot data in each sub-district from satellite imagery data record namely S-NPP VIIRS from 2012-2022. Population number is same as the number of samples, namely hotspots number in each sub-district. Descriptive geostatistical analysis technique in ArcGIS software is used to process hotspot data. It is known that from 2012-2022, Kutai Kartanegara has the highest hotspots number with 38,694 spots, it followed by East Kutai with 36,915 spots, both are viewed from district/city scope. When viewed on the district scope, the highest was in Bengalon district from East Kutai District with 9,027 spots, it followed by Muarakaman District from Kutai Kartanagara District with 7,713 spots. The number of hotspots varies quite a lot amongst sub-district in the new capital city location, whose each have a numerous number that needs serious attention in order to minimize the loss of life and property. From analysis above, early detection is very important as a form of early warning system.