How do proverbs get their meanings? The model of interpretation based on a metaphor theory

Abstract

This article focuses on the challenge to explain why proverbs are understood in various ways. Even the proverb is unchangeable the meaning depends on the time and place. The model for the interpretation of proverb bases on the similar practical function of the metaphor and proverb. The model allows both the literal and the metaphorical meaning. The anchor point of the reference has a special significance for the interpretation. A proverb does not use the expression “like something”. A proverb expresses the matter as a simple statement. In the same way a metaphorical expression is not “like something” but it is a direct statement “is something”. The sketched model rests in the metaphor theory that combines the principles of common metaphor theories. It makes use of the functional similarities of metaphors and proverbs. The model has been applied to dissect the impressiveness of proverbs from childhood.