Stereotypy and Repetitive Behaviors

Abstract

Within this chapter several research-based interventions for automatically maintained stereotypy have been described. These interventions include antecedent manipulations, reinforcement-based interventions, and punishment procedures. One of the more promising interventions appears to be establishing stimulus control with the inclusion of a punishment procedure. The benefits and initial positive findings in the literature make it a prime target for additional research. Overall, many of the studies discussed within the chapter included multi-component treatment packages which should be a primary consideration for interventionists planning to address stereotypy. While there is sufficient evidence suggesting the interventions presented in the chapter are effective in reducing stereotypy for short durations, it is unclear to what extent these interventions remain effective over time. Future research should evaluate the effectiveness of interventions across longer periods of time (e.g., days, weeks, months) and provide recommendations for recapturing previously observed reductions in stereotypy following a collapse in treatment effectiveness (e.g., how and when to identify novel competing or matched stimuli). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)