Design studies of a compact superconducting rf crab cavity for future colliders using Nb/Cu technology

Abstract

The design of a compact crab cavity using Nb/Cu technology is presented. The cavity shape is based on a ridged waveguide resonator with wide-open apertures to provide access to the inner surface of the cavity and facilitate coating. It also provides natural damping for higher-order modes (HOMs) and comparatively low longitudinal and transverse impedances. A first prototype is being fabricated, originally within the HL-LHC framework and now for the Future Circular Collider study. The optimized shape is characterized and compared with respect to peak surface field balance, multipolar momentum components, and longitudinal and transverse impedances. Further investigations include the identification of multipacting barriers, the frequency sensitivity to pressure fluctuations in the helium bath, the radio frequency (rf) design of a fundamental mode coupler, and considerations of HOM damping. Along these topics, several methods have been established serving a wider range of applications, in particular, for the rf loss evaluation, the postprocessing of multipacting simulations, and a detailed error analysis of the pressure sensitivity simulations.