Dynamic Convolution Self-Attention Network for Land-Cover Classification in VHR Remote-Sensing Images

Abstract

The current deep convolutional neural networks for very-high-resolution (VHR) remote-sensing image land-cover classification often suffer from two challenges. First, the feature maps extracted by network encoders based on vanilla convolution usually contain a lot of redundant information, which easily causes misclassification of land cover. Moreover, these encoders usually require a large number of parameters and high computational costs. Second, as remote-sensing images are complex and contain many objects with large-scale variances, it is difficult to use the popular feature fusion modules to improve the representation ability of networks. To address the above issues, we propose a dynamic convolution self-attention network (DCSA-Net) for VHR remote-sensing image land-cover classification. The proposed network has two advantages. On one hand, we designed a lightweight dynamic convolution module (LDCM) by using dynamic convolution and a self-attention mechanism. This module can extract more useful image features than vanilla convolution, avoiding the negative effect of useless feature maps on land-cover classification. On the other hand, we designed a context information aggregation module (CIAM) with a ladder structure to enlarge the receptive field. This module can aggregate multi-scale contexture information from feature maps with different resolutions using a dense connection. Experiment results show that the proposed DCSA-Net is superior to state-of-the-art networks due to higher accuracy of land-cover classification, fewer parameters, and lower computational cost. The source code is made public available.