Características morfogênicas e acúmulo de forragem do capim-tanzânia (Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. Tanzânia) em dois resíduos forrageiros pós-pastejo

Abstract

This trial was conducted at National Beef Cattle Research Center of Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Beef Cattle), to evaluate the morphogenetic characteristics of leaves and tiller, green dry matter yield and growth index of Tanzaniagrass in two post-graze stubbles (high post-graze stubble (HPS) -3.6 t of DM/ha and low post-graze stubble (LPS) - 2.3 t of DM/ha) until 35 days after grazing. The experimental design was a complete randomized block, with treatments assigned to a split plot design, with three replicates. Differences between post-graze stubble (PS) in the tiller dynamics only occurred to new basal tiller. The appearance of new basal tillers and new aerial tillers linearly decreased during the days after grazing. There was no difference between the post-graze stubble and the new and remaining tillers for the leaf elongation rate and leaf senescence. On the other hand, the leaf duration of elongation was lower in the low PS and the new tillers, producing leaves with lower fully length. There was interaction in the leaf appearance rate between PS and kind of tillers, with a higher one for low PS in the remaining and new tiller. There was no difference among the post-graze stubbles for green dry matter yield, with mean values of 61.4 and 47.9 kg/ha.day, for low and high PS, respectively. There was also no difference between high and low PS for the relative growth rate and leaf area index (LAI). However, the LAI increased, as a function of to the days after grazing.