Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Sereh Wangi Di Desa Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sumarorong Kabupaten Mamasa Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

  • Oktavia W
  • Salam S
  • Sheyoputri A
  • et al.
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Abstract

Sereh Wangi merupakan tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan minyak atsiri yang dikenal dengan nama citronella oil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal serta merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangan agribisnis sereh wangi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan April-Mei 2022, di Desa Pasir Putih. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan yaitu faktor internal meliputi kekuatan (antusias masyarakat membudidayakan sereh wangi; luas lahan tersedia; kondisi iklim mendukung; peluang pasar) dan kelemahan (lahan sebagaian berpasir; alat penyulingan manual; tenaga kerja kurang terampil). Faktor eksternal meliputi peluang (pertama kali dikembangkan di Kabupaten Mamasa; tanaman sereh wangi tahan terhadap hama dan penyakit; dukungan pemerintah; permintaan pasar tinggi) dan ancaman (harga berfluktuasi; kondisi pandemic membatasi sosialisasi; lahan sebagian berpasir). Analisis faktor strategi internal IFAS, diperoleh total skor sebesar 2,85. Sementara  analisis faktor strategi eksternal EFAS diperoleh total skor sebesar 2,48. Strategi pengembangan sereh wangi yang paling tepat untuk diterapkan di Desa Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Sumarorong, Kabupaten Mamasa adalah strategi SO. Lemongrass is a plant that can produce essential oils known as citronella oil. This study aims to determine internal and external factors and to formulate alternative strategies for developing lemongrass agribusiness. This research was conducted in April-May 2022, in the village of Pasir Putih. The analytical method used is SWOT. The results of this study indicate that internal factors include strengths (Community enthusiasm for cultivating lemongrass; available land area; favorable climatic conditions; market opportunities) and weaknesses (partially sandy land; manual distillation equipment; unskilled labor). External factors include opportunities (first developed in Mamasa District; lemongrass plants are resistant to pests and diseases; government support; high market demand) and threats (fluctuating prices; pandemic conditions limit socialization; land is partially sandy). IFAS internal strategy factor analysis, obtained a total score of 2.85. Meanwhile, EFAS's external strategy factor analysis obtained a total score of 2.48. The most appropriate strategy for developing lemongrass is the SO strategy.

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APA

Oktavia, W., Salam, S., Sheyoputri, A. C. A., & Abri, A. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Sereh Wangi Di Desa Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sumarorong Kabupaten Mamasa Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem, 22(3), 456–463. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v22i3.1982

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