The internal and external nasal valves are key to a patient's breathing function, playing a critical role in rhinoplasty so an esthetically pleasing external nose can result without disturbing nasal breathing. The valve physiology is reviewed and a new classification of internal nasal valve pathology is presented so surgeons can avoid postoperative breathing complications after rhinoplasty.
CITATION STYLE
Kern, E. B. (2013). Physiologic concerns during rhinoplasty. In Nasal Physiology and Pathophysiology of Nasal Disorders (pp. 537–557). Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37250-6_36
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