Transcriptional activators enhance polyadenylation of mRNA precursors

Abstract

3′ processing of mRNA precursors is frequently coupled to transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). This coupling is well known to involve the C-terminal domain of the RNAP II largest subunit, but a variety of other transcription-associated factors have also been suggested to mediate coupling. Our recent studies have provided direct evidence that transcriptional activators can enhance the efficiency of transcription-coupled 3′ processing. In this point-of-view, we discuss the mechanisms that underlie coupling, and their implications for control of alternative polyadenylation, which is emerging as a significant regulator of cell growth control. © 2011 Landes Bioscience.