Lateral epicondylalgia: a problem for rural workers

Abstract

Lateral Epicondylalgia (LE) (tennis elbow) is a problematic condition for workers in labour intensive industries. The economies of many rural communities are founded on industries such as grape growing, meat and fish processing, fruit processing and winemaking. Workers in those industries are at increased risk of developing work-related upper limb mechanical disorders, including LE. This article reviews current understanding of the aetiology and management of this common condition as an aid to rural health professionals managing this presentation. A variety of treatment options exist for the management of LE with the literature divided on which approach is most effective. However, there is evidence that exercise is a key component of a management strategy. In addition to the current practice of prescribing exercises for the wrist extensor muscles, recent research suggests that appropriate activation of the stabilising muscles of the shoulder and cervical spine also needs to be considered by the rural practitioner.