Relative distance based forwarding protocol for underwater wireless networks

59Citations
Citations of this article
15Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

This article is free to access.

Abstract

Underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) features many unique characteristics, including slow propagation speed, high end-to-end delay, low available bandwidth, variable link quality, and energy constraint. All these problems pose a big challenge to devise a transmission efficient, energy-saving, and low delay routing protocol for UWSNs. In this paper we devise a relative distance based forwarding (RDBF) routing protocol, which aims to provide transmission efficient, energy-saving, and low delay routing. We utilize a fitness factor to measure and judge the degree of appropriateness for a node to forward the packets. Under the limitations of the fitness factor, RDBF can confine the scope of the candidate forwarders and find the beneficial relays to forward packets. In this way, only a small fraction of nodes are involved in forwarding process, which can distinctly reduce the energy consumption. Moreover, using only the selected beneficial nodes as forwarders can both enhance the transmission efficiency and reduce the end-to-end delay. This is because the distances of these nodes to the sink are the shortest and the hop counts of routing paths consisted by these nodes are minimum. We use the ns-2 based simulator to conduct our experiment; the results show that RDBF performs better in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and energy efficiency. © 2014 Zonglin Li et al.

References Powered by Scopus

The challenges of building scalable mobile underwater wireless sensor networks for aquatic applications

681Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

DBR: Depth-based routing for underwater sensor networks

630Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

A survey of practical issues in underwater networks

355Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Cited by Powered by Scopus

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review of Recent Issues and Challenges

279Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks

166Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

An adaptive routing protocol in underwater sparse acoustic sensor networks

137Citations
N/AReaders
Get full text

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Li, Z., Yao, N., & Gao, Q. (2014). Relative distance based forwarding protocol for underwater wireless networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/173089

Readers' Seniority

Tooltip

PhD / Post grad / Masters / Doc 10

100%

Readers' Discipline

Tooltip

Computer Science 6

60%

Engineering 4

40%

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free