Socio-environmental factors associated with dental malocclusion

Abstract

Worldwide, with the economic growth malocclusions recorded a significant increase, which has led to their ranking as the third most widespread oral health problem after dental caries and periodontal disease being considered the third priority among oral problems by the World Health Organization. The aim of this study consisted of an evaluation of the socio-environmental factors associated with dental malocclusion. The clinical characteristics of 125 children (from 5 to 12 years old, with no previous orthodontic treatment), were evaluated by means of a visual examination . Information about the socio - environmental characteristics of the children's families were collected by means of a questionnaire addressed to their parents/guardian. The prevalence of malocclusions was 67.5% (84). Regarding the types of malocclusions included in this study and the most prevalent were: increased overjet 33.33% (28), deep overbite 21.42% (18), posterior crossbite 9.52% (8) and anterior open bite 2.38% (2). The results underline the need to reduce social disparities in oral health among children. In conclusion, it was observed that the socio-environmental factors influence the curative dental needs of children. Some associations were found between malocclusion and societal/ behavioral parameters.