Effect of solid waste disposal in Benadir Marine Environment, Somalia

Abstract

Somalia's coastal region, home to approximately 6 million residents, faces a significant litter problem, worsened by inadequate waste management infrastructure due to years of civil unrest. Each of these coastal residents generates approximately 0.6 kg of solid waste per day, adding up to an alarming 3.5 million kg daily. Notably, more than 320, 000 kg of this waste consists of plastic, with over 270,000 kg being improperly managed. This study specifically focuses on Benadir, a coastal region containing Somalia's highest population density, and highlights the consequences of poor waste disposal practices in its marine environment. without proper classification or consideration of its origins and type waste, dumping leads not only to coastal pollution but also poses health risks for those living nearby. The GIS techniques of data Acquisition and observational were utilized in this research for the mapping and framing the coastal population and waste disposal in vulnerable sites. Two major locations in Benadir have been identified as particularly problematic due to their damaging effects on both the coastal populace and the area's aesthetics. By examining the pressing issue of solid waste disposal in Benadir's marine environment, this study aims to assess the effect of solid waste disposal on the Benadir marine environment and propose sustainable solutions to mitigate its impact