A scientific note on a stingless bee hive model for ecological and behavioral studies and for environmental education

Abstract

Stingless bees (Apidae, Meliponini) occupy a broad range of habitats in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They are eusocial and live in sessile colonies. Most meliponini species build their nests in pre-existing cavities, such as tree hollows. Current stingless bee hive models imitate the conditions of natural nests. However, they are not convenient for scientific studies, especially those focusing on ecological and behavioral characteristics. We developed and tested a hive model that ensures clear visibility of the interior of the hive, facilitating ecological and behavioral studies and environmental education. Our new model was successfully used to house and maintain ten stingless bee species and one semi-social orchid bee species.