Assistive Technology in Severe and Multiple Disabilities

Abstract

This chapter is aimed at providing a general picture of basic technology resources and intervention programs developed and assessed for improving the situation of persons with intellectual and multiple disabilities. In particular, the chapter focuses on technology and programs used to help those persons (a) develop control of environmental stimulation and strengthen adaptive behavior, (b) improve their ambulation (i.e., enhance their continuity and increase their adequate foot positioning), (c) manage stimulus choice opportunities, (d) increase adaptive responding (and stimulation control) and curb inappropriate behavior or posture, (e) access environmental stimulation and caregiver attention, (f) formulate requests, and (g) manage indoor orientation and travel. In order to offer an illustrative view of the technology resources and intervention programs used within each of the aforementioned areas, a few studies published in those areas are summarized in detail. Eventually, considerations are made with regard to the results of the studies and their practical Implications for daily contexts. New issues for future research are also suggested. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)