The thyroid is the location of neuroendocrine C cells that produce calcitonin. The most common thyroid neuroendocrine neoplasm is medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) that is composed of C cells. Rare other thyroid neuroendocrine neoplasms include mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) that represent a composite MTC and thyroid follicular neoplasm, usually papillary thyroid carcinoma, as well as occasional paragangliomas, intrathyroidal parathyroid tumors, NENs originating from intrathyroidal thymic remnants and metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.
CITATION STYLE
Asa, S. L., & Mete, O. (2020). Thyroid neuroendocrine neoplasms. In The Spectrum of Neuroendocrine Neoplasia: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis, Classification and Therapy (pp. 119–136). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54391-4_7
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