Solar Thermal Opportunities and Challenges in Pakistan

Abstract

In June 2018, the power deficit in Pakistan hit a record high of 9000 MW. Although alarming, it is not unprecedented due to past trends of exponential population growth, inadequacy of conventional energy sources to meet demand and lack of technological advancements. This represents an urgent and unavoidable need to turn to alternate renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power. This paper aims to explore the possibilities presented by solar energy to solve the power crisis. This technology can be used to generate electricity which can then be used in different thermal applications. This paper presents a detailed discussion regarding these technologies, the institutions working in this field and scheme of solar thermal plants as per energy needs of Pakistan.