Veterans and disaster response work: The role of continued service in meaning making and recovery

Abstract

Trauma exposure and occurrence of some mental health conditions, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, are higher among veterans. Moreover, the transition from the military to civilian setting can be challenging for many veterans due to differences in cultural context, social support, and other factors. Military experience, and the skills and abilities acquired during military service, may make many veterans uniquely suited to respond effectively to the aftermath of natural or technological disasters. Disaster response may also provide an opportunity for continued service, meaning making and connectedness among veterans. Research on the positive effects of volunteerism and, particularly, the potential role of volunteer disaster response in promoting well-being among veterans is reviewed.