Surgical Anatomy of the Knee Joint

  • Hunziker E
  • Stäubli H
  • Jakob R
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Abstract

The knee is a trochoginglymoid joint that derives its physiologic joint play and its typical rolling-gliding mechanism of flexion and extension from its six degrees of freedom - three in translation and three in rotation. The translations of the knee take place on the anterior-posterior, medial-lateral, and proximal-distal (compression-distraction) axes. The rotational motions consist of flexion-extension, internal-external rotation, and abduction-adduction.

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Hunziker, E. B., Stäubli, H.-U., & Jakob, R. P. (1992). Surgical Anatomy of the Knee Joint. In The Knee and the Cruciate Ligaments (pp. 31–47). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84463-8_3

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