Objectives: Ensuring that the Australian public has an accurate understanding of the characteristics of dementia may assist in improving timely detection of dementia. This cross-sectional questionnaire study aimed to examine community members' perceptions of the risk factors, symptoms and impacts of dementia. Methods: Participants were recruited from outpatient units at a major regional hospital and were aged at least 18 years, a patient or an accompanying support person, did not have a dementia diagnosis, had sufficient English knowledge and were well enough to complete a survey. Participants completed a web-based survey on a touchscreen computer including items exploring knowledge of dementia risk factors, symptoms and perceived impacts if they or a loved one had dementia. Counts and proportions were calculated and perceived impacts of dementia were compared for self versus loved one using a χ2 test. Results: Of 353 eligible individuals approached, 208 consented and were included in the study. Between 30% and 61% (n = 62–127) of participants believed modifiable factors such as high alcohol consumption and high blood pressure were associated with increased risk of dementia. While a majority of participants (87–96%; n = 164–181) identified memory-related symptoms, less than one-third recognised behavioural symptoms. Participants were more likely to identify emotional and practical impacts compared to physical or social impacts as most difficult if they or a loved one had dementia. Conclusions: There remains a need for increased community education to address knowledge gaps regarding modifiable risk factors, behavioural symptoms and potential impacts of dementia on the individual diagnosed and their carers.
CITATION STYLE
Mansfield, E., Watson, R., Carey, M., & Sanson-Fisher, R. (2023). Perceptions of community members in Australia about the risk factors, symptoms and impacts of dementia: A cross-sectional questionnaire study. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 42(1), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.13109
Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.