Toxoplasma gondii infection drives conversion of NK cells into ILC1-like cells

84Citations
Citations of this article
101Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) were originally classified based on their cytokine profiles, placing natural killer (NK) cells and ILC1s together, but recent studies support their separation into different lineages at steady-state. However, tumors may induce NK cell conversion into ILC1-like cells that are limited to the tumor microenvironment and whether this conversion occurs beyond this environment remains unknown. Here, we describe Toxoplasma gondii infection converts NK cells into ILC1-like cells that are distinct from both steady-state NK cells and ILC1s in uninfected mice. These cells were Eomes-dependent, indicating that NK cells can give rise to Eomes–Tbet-dependent ILC1-like cells that circulate widely and persist independent of ongoing infection. Moreover, these changes appear permanent, as supported by epigenetic analyses. Thus, these studies markedly expand current concepts of NK cells, ILCs, and their potential conversion.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Park, E., Patel, S., Wang, Q., Andhey, P., Zaitsev, K., Porter, S., … Yokoyama, W. M. (2019). Toxoplasma gondii infection drives conversion of NK cells into ILC1-like cells. ELife, 8. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.47605

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free